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(G03.2) Benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
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475 115 in individuals diagnosis benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret] confirmed
14 126 deaths with diagnosis benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
3% mortality rate associated with the disease benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
Diagnosis benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret] is diagnosed Men are 12.23% more likely than Women
266 614
Men receive the diagnosis benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
8 568 (3.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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208 501
Women receive the diagnosis benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
5 558 (2.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret] - Men aged 5-9 and Women aged 25-29
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
Absence or low individual and public risk
Benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret] - what does this mean
Benign recurrent meningitis (mollaret) is an inflammation of the meninges that occurs in recurrent episodes. it is caused by a viral infection and is characterized by fever, headache, and neck stiffness. the episodes can last from a few days to several weeks, and can recur over a period of several years.
What happens during the disease - benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret]
Benign recurrent meningitis (mollaret) is an inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by recurrent episodes of meningitis. the pathogenesis of this disorder is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. this reaction causes inflammation and swelling of the meninges, resulting in recurrent episodes of meningitis.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Neurological examination
- MRI of the brain and spine
- Lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis
- CSF cultures to identify any infectious agents
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure electrical activity in the brain
- Blood tests to measure levels of antibodies to the herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- Viral cultures of the CSF to detect HSV
- Brain biopsy to confirm diagnosis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the frequency and severity of recurrent meningitis episodes.
- Administering antiviral drugs
- Prescribing anti-inflammatory medications
- Performing a lumbar puncture to reduce pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid
- Conducting tests to detect any underlying infection
- Providing supportive care, such as hydration, rest, and pain relief
- Administering immunoglobulin therapy
- Conducting a brain scan to rule out other causes of meningitis
- Recommending lifestyle changes, such as avoiding stress and getting adequate rest
21 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Benign recurrent meningitis [mollaret] - Prevention
Prevention of benign recurrent meningitis (mollaret) is primarily through avoiding potential triggers such as alcohol, stress, and certain medications. additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene and to maintain a healthy lifestyle. vaccination is not available for this condition.